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ABTA MEMBERSHIP


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Thank you for your interest in membership of the Association of British Travel Agents. Being part of the largest travel trade organisation in the UK will send strong signals to your customers, telling them that your business is committed to high standards and practices. It also tells other industry suppliers about the strength of your business. ABTA membership also gives you access to a wide range of ABTA services.

If you aren't engaged in retail business transacted in the capacity of a travel agent and/or principal business transacted in the capacity of a tour operator, you may wish to seek membership of our business-to-business scheme, the Travel Industry Partner scheme.

Below there are a number of the most frequently-asked questions about membership of ABTA, together with their answers. A glossary is available to explain some of the terms used. If you can't find the information you are looking for, please go to Who to Contact at the end of this page.

Eligibility

Membership Requirements

Membership Costs

Applications

Who to Contact

Glossary

Frequently Asked Questions

Eligibility

What kinds of businesses can join ABTA?

Membership of ABTA is open to companies or firms selling travel arrangements in the British Isles or Republic of Ireland that are engaged in retail business (e.g. acting as a travel agent) and/or engaged in principal business (e.g. acting as a tour operator), and that meet ABTAs membership requirements.

Must my company be incorporated in the British Isles?

No, but accounts of overseas companies or firms must comply, as far as possible, with the United Kingdom Companies Acts and must be presented in English.

My business has both retail activity and activity as a principal. Do I need to make two separate applications to join?

ABTA has one class of membership and you only need make one application to join the Association. Our membership requirements, however, recognise the difference between the two activities, and you'll need to provide information about both activities in your application. On being granted membership, you'll be allocated two ABTA numbers one for your retail activity and one for your activity as a principal.

My business fits ABTAs definition of a retailer, but I don't have a shop. Can I still join ABTA?

Yes. The important thing is not how you distribute your services, but what those services are. Whether your business is a call centre, internet-based, or a traditional high-street shop or office, provided you meet our criteria you can join ABTA.

I'll be conducting my business from my home. Is this acceptable to ABTA?

Yes.

I'm in the process of setting up my business. Can I join ABTA now?

You can apply to join ABTA now, but membership can't be granted until your business has commenced trading.

Do I have to join ABTA?

Membership of ABTA isn't compulsory, but there are distinct advantages to companies choosing to join the Association. Membership of ABTA sends a strong signal to your customers: it tells them that your business is committed to certain standards and practices. Membership of ABTA also sends a strong signal to other industry suppliers. Other advantages include recognition within the industry and a wide range of Member services and other benefits.

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Membership Requirements

What are ABTAs membership requirements?

Businesses applying to join ABTA must meet the Associations membership requirements. There are four main requirements, which are designed to ensure that Members are financially stable and operate to high professional standards. The requirements are as follows: financial requirements; bonding requirements; staffing requirements; and a requirement to adhere to ABTAs Memorandum and Articles of Association and Code of Conduct.

Why do ABTAs membership requirements appear to be so strict?

A central part of ABTAs role is to reassure the public they're dealing with reputable and stable businesses. We also need to safeguard the Associations assets, for the benefit of all Members. With a few exceptions, nothing that we require of our Members goes beyond normal good practice for an efficient and profitable business.

Financial Requirements

What are the financial requirements for ABTA membership?

All applicants must demonstrate minimum paid-up share capital or proprietors/partners capital of at least £50,000. There must also be net assets of at least £50,000 excluding intangible fixed assets. Retail Members must have at least £15,000 working capital (i.e. net recoverable current assets). Principal Members whose non-licensable turnover represents more than 30% of their total turnover or is in excess of £500,000 must have working capital equal to at least 4% of their total turnover as a principal. For Members with both retail and non-licensable principal business, the working capital requirement is £15,000 or 4% of total turnover, whichever is the greater. Current assets pledged as security for bonds or otherwise will be disallowed when arriving at the working capital position, as will overdrawn directors loan accounts, debtor balances falling due after one year and amounts due from connected undertakings which have not arisen in the course of arms-length trading. You may also need to provide us with a bond. If you need any assistance or further explanation of these matters, please contact us.

Is a share premium account classed as share capital?

Yes. If shares are issued at a premium, the resulting share premium account will be treated as share capital for our purposes.

Are redeemable shares acceptable?

Yes, but you'll be required to give an undertaking not to redeem any shares without giving 12 months prior notice and receiving the Associations written consent.

Are loans from directors or parent companies acceptable in lieu of share capital?

No. Loans are always treated as liabilities and not as additions to capital and reserves.

How do I demonstrate that my business meets your financial requirements?

You'll need to submit information about your business as part of your application to join the Association. This will include recent accounts or an opening balance sheet as at the commencement of trade. A projected profit and loss account to the next accounting reference date and balance sheet at that date in ABTA's form are also required. Details are contained in the Membership Pack. Once you've been admitted to membership, you must supply management accounts made up to a date not later than six months after admission, to be submitted within 60 days after that date.

What information will I have to supply once I have joined ABTA?

You'll be required to submit accounts annually, within six months of your year end, in accordance with the Accounts Rules. You'll also be required to supply quarterly turnover statements. On admission to membership, you'll be allocated a Financial Liaison Officer who is available to help you with any queries. We also supply forms to help you or your accountant with this reporting. These can be found on our website at www.abtamembers.org/membership/accforms.html

Do I have to supply all this information?

You can be exempt from most of ABTA's financial criteria and reports, but only if you meet two conditions. You must have been trading for at least two full financial years under the same ownership; and none of your activities must be bonded or protected by ABTA.

Bonding Requirements

Do I need to bond my business?

If you're acting as a principal, organising package holidays, you're required by law (the EC Directive on Package Travel (The Package Travel, Package Holidays and Package Tour Regulations 1992-SI 3288/1992)) to have in place financial protection for your customers. All your licensable activity must be bonded with the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA). Your non-licensable packages can be protected by way of a bond held by a trade association, e.g. ABTA, or by way of an insurance policy, or by placing the money into a trust account. Non licensable non packages don't have to be protected but Members can elect to do so. If you're acting as a retailer, it's a condition of ABTA membership that you provide us with a bond.

What are ABTAs bonding requirements for businesses with retail activity?

A bond must be provided in favour of ABTA. Bonding rates are set by the Association and are subject to review. Currently, a new Member conducting retail business will be required to provide a bond in respect of that business at the following rates on the annual rate of Applicable Risk Turnover (ART).

Applicable Risk Turnover Bond Required
£1,000,000 or less £37,500 minimum amount
£1,000,001 to £2,000,000 £37,500 plus 3% x ART excess over £1m
>£2,000,001 to £5,000,000 £67,500 plus 4.5% x ART excess over £2m
Over £5,000,000 £202,500 plus 2.25% x ART excess over £5m

The rates are cumulative. Thus a Member with an Applicable Risk Turnover of £2,500,000 and no deficit would be bonded as follows:

  Rate Bond
Up to £1,000,000  

£37,500

£1,000,001 to £2,000,000 3% £30,000
£2,000,001 to £2,500,000 4.5% £22,250
Total bond   £89,750

What are ABTAs bonding requirements for applicants with principal activity?

All your licensable activity must be bonded with the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA). If you wish to provide us with a bond for your non-licensable activity, this is normally for 15% of gross turnover, with a minimum of £20,000, although higher bonding levels will apply if turnover is concentrated in a single quarter of the year or if there's a pattern of abnormally early collection of deposit/balance payment. The turnover on which the bond is based is the projected gross turnover for the current year or the audited turnover for the preceding year, if greater. If breakage deposits are charged, these must be bonded at 50% of the total collected.

If I have a bond with the CAA and a bond with ABTA, does this mean double the paperwork?

Not necessarily. Wherever possible ABTA and the CAA share documents and procedures, which means that you don't need to duplicate your paperwork.

How do I know what level of bond to provide?

In order to establish the exact bonding required, we'll ask you supply a monthly breakdown of projected turnover. If you're conducting retail activities, your bond will be calculated by us according to the amount of your relevant turnover.

Do I need to obtain my bond before I apply to join ABTA?

No, applicants aren't required to provide a bond until they've been notified that their application has been approved.

Does it matter where I get my bond from?

Yes. ABTA will only accept bonds from authorised providers (bond obligors).

Can you provide me with a list of companies that provide bonds?

You can find a list of companies from which ABTA will accept bonds at www.abtamembers.org/membership/download/SECLIST.xls

How much will I have to pay for a bond?

This is a matter between you and the bond obligor. The amount you pay will depend on the financial stability of your company and on the way the bond obligor structures their offer. It's likely to take the form of a set fee or a percentage of the total value of the bond.

Do I have to obtain a bond, or can I provide ABTA with some other form of financial protection?

We require all retail Members to provide us with a bond, and can't accept any other form of financial protection. Established Members with retail activity have access to the Travel Agents Bond Replacement Scheme (TABRS), which is an alternative to bonding. Full entry into the scheme is only available to Members who have been in membership for three full years. However, all retail Members are required to make a partial entry to the scheme. The current rates of contributions are £200 for each Head Office (plus 5% Insurance Premium Tax), plus £17.50 for each additional branch (plus 5% Insurance Premium Tax). Members conducting non-licensable principal business must contribute to the premium for the Associations non-licensable shortfall insurance policy. The minimum contribution (2004) for new Members is £450 (plus 5% Insurance Premium Tax). We may, on rare occasions, ask you to provide other forms of security in addition to or instead of a bond.

Staffing Requirements

What are ABTAs staffing requirements?

If you're engaged in retail activity, you need at least one qualified member of staff at each office. If you're engaged solely in activity as a principal, this requirement doesn't apply. If your business is selling or advising on the sale of travel insurance, there are additional staffing requirements.

What is ABTAs definition of qualified?

To be considered as qualified, the person concerned must within five years prior to any point of time during their employment have had:

(i) at least two years relevant practical experience; or
(ii) at least 18 months such experience, plus the Certificate of Travel Agency Competence (COTAC) Level I (General Section only) or the ABTA Travel Agents Certificate (ABTAC) Primary level; or
(iii) at least one years such experience plus COTAC Level II (General Section only) or ABTAC (Advanced Level).

You'll need to submit copies of your staff qualification certificates with your application to join the Association.

And what's ABTAs definition of relevant practical experience?

Experience won't be considered relevant unless it's been of a nature that the average travel agent would expect to acquire in the course of running a non-specialist travel agency; that is, the full range of foreign package tours.

How can I find out more about COTAC and ABTAC?

It's no longer possible to take the COTAC examinations as these were superseded by ABTAC on 1 January 1995. You can find further information on the TTC Training website, at www.ttctraining.co.uk/abtac.htm

My business sells travel insurance. What staffing requirements are there for this activity?

It's an ABTA requirement that every employee selling or giving advice about travel insurance must be qualified to Level One of the ABTA and City & Guilds travel insurance training programme, and at least one employee in each office selling travel insurance must be qualified to Level 2. For information about this qualification, visit www.ttctraining.co.uk/abtatitp.htm

There are strict rules regarding the sale of travel insurance. For details go to www.abtamembers.org/faqs.html#travelinsurance

I'm the owner of the business. Do I need to have any travel qualifications or experience?

No. Provided your business meets our staffing requirements, you don't have to have travel qualifications or experience yourself.

Membership Costs

What are the costs of membership?

Businesses applying to join the Association must pay a one-off registration fee and, on joining, an entrance fee. Annual subscriptions are payable to ABTA on joining and thereafter on 1 July each year. Subscriptions are based on turnover. Currently, the basic annual subscription is £540. In addition to your annual membership subscription, you'll need to provide us with a bond or other acceptable form of financial protection. Once you're in membership, you'll also be required to contribute to the Travel Agents Bond Replacement Scheme (TABRS) if you're conducting business as a retailer, and to the non-licensable shortfall insurance premium if you're conducting non-licensable principal business. Details of fees and subscriptions are below.

How much is the registration fee?

The registration fee is £387.75 (£330 plus VAT). This must be submitted with your application form and is non-refundable.

How much is the entrance fee?

The entrance fee is £1,410.00 (£1,200 plus VAT). This is payable once an offer of membership has been made and is a one-off payment.

Subscriptions

The annual subscription is payable once an offer of membership has been made. The amount is dependent on your business activity, as follows:

Basic subscription >£540 For turnover of retail business up to and including £500,000 per annum, and turnover of principal business up to and including £200,000.
Plus

(a) £7.55 for each £100,000 or part thereof of retail business turnover in excess of £500,000, subject to (b) below
(b) £2.25 for each £100,000 or part thereof of retail business turnover in respect of the following
  i Sales of rail tickets issued under an ATOC* agency appointment and accounted for under the ATOC Rail Settlement Plan. (*ATOC or its successor(s) or assignee(s).)
  ii Sales of air tickets issued under an IATA passenger agency appointment and accounted for under the IATA Billing and Settlement Plan.
  iii Sales of scheduled stage fare bus and coach tickets within the British Isles.
  iv Retail consolidator turnover i.e. sales of air tickets direct to the public under a scheduled bonded or agency ATOL.
(c) The calculation for principal business is based on turnover, and rates vary according to the type and value of the business you do. We can provide you with tables to help you calculate this.

Is VAT payable on subscriptions and fees?

All fees are subject to VAT at 17.5%, except for companies in the Channel Islands, the Irish Republic, and overseas.

Do I have to pay the full annual subscription if I join the Association part of the way through the membership year?

The membership year begins on 1 July. Where admission to membership takes place between 1 July and 31 December, a full years subscription is payable. When admission to membership takes place between 1 January and 30 June, half a years subscription is payable.

How do I pay my annual subscription?

You must pay by direct debit. A direct debit authority form is included in the Membership Pack. You'll need to submit this with your application.

Can I pay my annual subscription in instalments?

No. Payment is due in full on 1 July each year.

Applications

I'd like to apply to join ABTA. What do I need to do?

Contact Stephen Barnes (joining@abta.co.uk) on 020 7307 1970. He can send you an application pack and answer any other questions you have.

I'm in the process of completing my application to join ABTA, and have some queries. What should I do?

You'll find many of the answers in the Membership Information booklet that was sent to you as part of your application pack. If you still have questions after consulting this booklet, please contact Stephen Barnes, as above.

How long will it take for my application to be processed?

Your application will be acknowledged on receipt and you'll be informed of the outcome in due course. It normally takes six to eight weeks to process applications from the date we receive them. Please note that incomplete information will delay the processing of your application.

Who to Contact

If you have any further questions about ABTA membership, please contact Stephen Barnes (joining@abta.co.uk) on 020 7307 1970.

 

Last updated: 09 November 2006

 

 
 
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